Best Example from Debidwar Upazila

12.2 First Phase: The war of resistance-
            From March to April, resistance wars at the starting of liberation were totally spontaneous, local area based adventures by a group of young. They were rearing only a speech; spell in their hearts is ‘build resistance in every house. Fight against foes with which you have (arms for resisting)”. Being inspired by the speech, students-farmers-labor-people made resistances in their own locality. In that time, there was no direction, leadership, but rigid courage was in chest, mind was burning with revenges.
            After the declaration of Independence on 26th March and till before being forming government in exile, resistance wars in later made important the spirit of independence to the general people and expatriates. As a result, every Bengali understood with self-confidence that they are very strong and able to gainindependence from Pakistan army, can the mother land enemy free. Such confidence grew in their hearts through the first countering war. With the confidence, young and desired people for catching freedom, started to go out of home. In faces, eyes of everyone had intense hatred to the Pakistani. At first, going to resistance movement without any mentionable arms is only possible for freedom seeker Bengali because its history not to lay head down to none. They will fight or die but won’t flee.
12.3 First resistance war at Jafarganj of DebidwarUpazila           :
            Against unprecedented repression on civilian Bengali by Pakistani force after 25th March, the first resistance war was launched in this Comilla. Empty-handed Comilla people, legacy of struggling heritage, started countering uppermost against Pakistani brutal oppression.
            On 31 March mid-day, the people of Jafarganj Bazar under DebidwarUpazila            and its adjacent area became surprised hearing bullet sound suddenly. Sometime later, news spread out that a group of seven Pak military soldier from Akhaura positioned at Jafarganj mosque. Hearing that, Jafarganj and its adjacent area people with various arms, pepper powder, Khonta, sand etc. enclosed the mosque. Then, Pak soldiers started firing over unarmed people and killed a few people. After reaching the news of firing indiscriminately over people at BurichongUpazila, Officer-in-Charge of police that police station sent 90 Rifles.
            TobdolHossain took two rifles with boldness through mosque’s window from Pak soldiers and again took efforts to rob a rifle but they gun down him. In that time, Burichong police station constable came there and led in the counter attack with rifles robbed by TobdolHossain and saved the people from being shot. Under the timely leadership of constable Molla, local people left three Pakistani soldiers among seven through the window. In that time, Kongsonagar resident AltafHossain, AbdusSattar (Ansar) along with a few set fires at the mosque and the rest four soldiers were forced to come out. Then aggrieved people beat them to death.
            In that counter attack, Kongsonagar residents TobdalHossain, Fazar Ali, Badsha Mia, retired an army of Chadpur, one of Monohorpur, four from Baragram, one from Gundacharhad become martyr.
            In the way of Jafarganj mosque, Pak military reportedly killed thirty-two people in its adjacent area.
12.4 First warfare in Comilla:
Face-to-face war at Bagmara-
            On 25th March, Subedar Abdul JalilSorkar of Pak detective branch on duty at Sylhet’sZakiganj heard special message and came in Comilla. After reached at rail line area, being informed about oppression carried out by Pakistani military, he determined to go Jangalia power station instead of going at Comilla cantonment. He knew there were a platoon of 4 No of Battalion of East Bengal Regiment and his student NaibSubedar Abdul Jalil were commander at that platoon.  Subedar Abdul Jalil saw the Pak military shot dead three Bengali with fun near the Comilla Victoria Degree College while he coming in Jangalia. After reached in Jangalia he saw thirty battler, one month’s food, six machine gun, two sten guns, Chinese rifles and ammunition at that platoon.
            Subedar Ali decided to fight against Pak army discussing with platoon commander Naib Abdul Jalil, another two havilder and others. After taking all plans and giving responsibility on Naib Abdul Jalil, he came in Laksam. Reaching Laksam, he informed his plans to the political leader Abdul Aowal MPA, Jalal Ahmed MPA and so on and got commitment of assistance from them, but he adjourned his plan to attack seeing Pak military activities.  
On 28th March, he went with whole platoon in Monu Mia’s house in Laksam and come from here at Bagmara high school, created resistance beside Cadpur highway. Abdul Aowal MPA and Jalal Uddin MPA accepted duty of platoon from SubedarJalil taking help of Suruj Mia, the face-to-face fighting was started. As part of fighting, they according to KhaledMosarraf’s direction created defense base at temple hill of Lalmai hills. He also directed them that if Pak military personnel wish to go ahead towards Laksam, Noakhali, or Cadpur, they have to ambush and hinder them.
On 3 March 3.00pm, Subedar Abdul Jalil with three soldiers positioning at faddy field in south side of Comillaairport attacked on a Pak aircraft. The crashed aircraft later had to be repair at Comilla airport for two days.
On 2 April in Cadpur village, Pak military attacked on platoon’s four soldiers but on counter attack they killed a few Pak soldiers and in that clash two men of the platoon granted martyrdom.
12.5: Resistance war at Comilla-Cadpur highway-
KhaledMosarraf sent a company soldier under leadership of Major General Imamuzaman at Comilla-Cadpur highway’s Laksam area and on 11 April the company ambushed on sixty-five convoy of Pakistani troops. In that ambush, five cars were damaged totally and rest cars went back to Comilla.
SubedarJalil was given duty of that troop of 4 No East Bengal Regiment. The company opened an office at Halisahar. On 14 April Pak army attacked on there with full battalion and faced strong resistance from Bengali. As a result a number of Pak soldiers had been killed. At one stage, 4 No Bengal soldiers were forced to go back as Pak Army conducted artillery attack.
12.6 Resistance war at Jangalia
4 No Bengal company became more strong as more soldiers led by lieutenant Mehbub and lieutenant Didarul added the group.
On April 15.16, a gigantic cars fleet of Pak troops including thirty cars, soldiers, arms on the way from Comilla to Laksam, lieutenant Mehbub led 4 No Bengal Regiment Bravo company ‘B’ soldiers ambushed on the enemy group near Jangalia at noon. The clash continued often for five hours. At one stage, Pak soldiers tried to attack on ambush group but their efforts fell into failure being defeated due to courage and strategy from Bengali.
In that clash, lieutenant Mehbub and Didar used strategy and showed courage. Mehbub along with group took positioned at the east side to ambush as Pak soldiers came to near them, he and soldiers started firing over them. A car fell into ditch and Pak soldiers from rest car jump to down and several died.
Another some soldiers organized themselves in another side of the road and took preparation for attacking on Mehbub. Meanwhile Colonel Didarulwas prepared along with Bengal Regiment soldiers and attacked intensely on them. Such of them being attacked from two sides and seeing much casualty of their, became mentally weak and at last fled towards Comilla. Then the group led Mehbub and Didarulcollected two machine guns, six light machine guns and numerous rifles from enemy group and ammunition from damaged cars. Some day later, local people recovered two machine guns, a few rifles and some ammunition left by the Pak army and handed over to Bengal Regiment. As a result, Bengal Regiment met ammunition necessity and Pak army didn’t show courage to go in advance towards south side of Comilla for some days.
12.7 Resistance war at Ujanisar
On April 2, Major khaledMosarraf directed over phone the GolamAmbia to defend at Ujanisar with one platoon soldier and at GongaSagor rail linewith another platoon soldier. Under his leadership, ‘MuktiFouj’ partly damaged Ujanisar and GongaSagor local bridge for refraining Pak army going to Brahmanbaria from Comilla. But Pak army moved forward towards Brahmanbariacomprising one Bridget soldier on April 14.
Far from one thousand yard from UjanisarBridge, a company soldier jumped from car and was moving advance through drain of road’s two sides. MuktiFoujbanker was standing beneath the bridge.When enemy group came to near the bridge, they opened firing on them and much more of Pak soldiers were killed. After war, Pak soldiers loaded their colleagues’ dead bodies on boat and departed. Watermen said the number of killed was 173 soldiers along with an officer.
12.8 Resistance war at GongaSagor
Being defeated intensely at Ujanisar, Pak force tried to go in Akhora. One platoon of MuktiFouj under leadership of EPR Havilder took positionbeneath the GongsaSagor Bridge for defending. As Pak force came near them, EPR opened firing. On 15 April, in that sudden attack reportedly 70 or 75 soldiers along with three officers had been died. Later, their graves were found there.
Pak soldiers came through waterways near firing towardsMuktiFouj’s defense. They were coverage artillery and 3 mortars from back. EPR Sufi Mia also on firing towards Pak soldiers but at one stage Pak force entered to the banker and killed him string with bayonet and LansNayekMobasser Ali were also killed like him. Seven injured severely were rushed to the AgartalaHospital.
On 16 April, Bengal Regiment at one shore of GongaSagor and in another shore Pak force took positioned. That day from evening 4.00pm Pak artillery force fired aiming to MuktiFouj for one and half hour. From evening 6.00pm again firing started. Amid firing, footmen soldiers started to go in advance. Bengal Regiment soldiers waged for hours, a number of enemy soldiers were killed. But facing strong arms, it was impossible to tackle Pak force for the MuktiFouj. So all of them went back but remained soldier Mustofa Kamal. He held a LMJ and eight thousand round bullet. His two fellow also went. Mustofakamal solely continued resistance like valiant from Trench. His bullet left three Pak officers, and two injured anda total soldier had been died around 350.
When Mustofakamal’s fight about finished and enemy very near but he didn’t flee. Pak soldiers told him shouting to surrender but he didn’t surrender. They came to near Mustofakamal’s Trench. Mustofa Kamal with his last weapons two grenades killed a few soldiers. Then he came outside from Trench beating several to injure by his LMG. At last the brave heart was caught to them. They killed him string with bayonet.
12.9Resistance war at GongaSagor and Neyamotbad
In late April, Pak force went in advance by Brahmanbaria towards north fromComilla and with 12 No frontier force seized Sayedabad.
Later, attacking from west they possessed Neyabodbad and Gong Sasor as KhaledMosarraf was at Bibir Bazar and from there was directing soldiers. In that time every day Pak fore were attacking Bibir Bazar. Hearing the news that Neyamotbad and Gongasarare under enemy, captain Ainuddinwas directed taking with Delta Company of fourth Bengal to make defensive measures at Candiumura hills north side of Kosba. In that night, Alfa Company of 4 No Bengal was removed from Comilla and two companies joined near the GongsaSagor. Reached at Candimura, got information about enemy from EPR and in that night a decision had been granted to attack on Pak force at Neyamotbad and GongaSagor. Under leadership of Captain Ainuddin, Captain Gaffer, and one Subedar, Alfa, Carli and Delta Company early morning took decision for attacking on Pak force. The plans were such Captain Gaffar and Captain Ainuddin from east side that means from back of Pak soldiers infiltrating will attack on GongsaSagor and in that time Subedar along with his Alfa force on Pak headquarter at Neyamotdar. These two attacks will be started at night 4.00am. Exact ten minutes before, led Shamsul Haque 4 No Bengal Regiment’s mortar will throw grenade on the two positions. According to the plan, KhaledMosarraf along with the three companies entered into Pak base at night 12.00am. Rain dropping, around are floated by water, but going to in advance and seem to them that they were not going on the right way. A retired army of adjacent house showed them right path and at last they reached the destination at early 5.00am and began attack. Pak military felt fear hearing sudden firing towards their position and back side. After continuing war, Pak soldiers were forced to go back to leaveGongaSagor and Niyamotbad to Sayedabad. Next day morning, 4 No Bengal Regiment soldiers again established defensive measures. Pak army being defeated at GongaSagor went towards Kosba and in help of artillery force reached T Ali (Muslim League leader) house and built base at there. 4 No Bengal soldiers strengthened position at Puran Bazar and interrupted Pak force’s progress towards Kosba.
Captain Ainuddin along with Delta Company of 4 No Bengal Regiment in help of mortar, attacked suddenly on the base built at T Ali house. Four or five cars of Pak force burnt and twenty-thirty were killed. That’s why they were forced to leave T Ali’s house.
12.10 Resistance war at Bibir bazar:
Around five Kilometer east from Comilla city,Bibir bazar is an Indian border adjacent area. KhaledMosarraf directed to build defensive base at Bibir Bazar sending a company in early week of April. GomtiRiver entered India by the Bibir Bazar. Defensive base were built besides Gomti River. That was the preliminary position of armed wage. East Bengal Regiment soldiers, EPR, and members, Police, Ansar and a large number of students, political workers with a little training taking position at the defensive base continued war.
            At one stage, Pak force started intense attack on Bibir Bazar position. Although liberation fighters were on good position, but despite some losses, Pak military seized Arannopur village situated one and half mile east of Comilla city. KhaledMosarraf giving some EPR member and soldiers of Bengal Regiment madeBibir Bazar base stronger. Enemy soldiers frequently attack on the Bibir Bazar defense base. From here in every night small commando group crossing Gomti River conducted sudden attack on Pak position in Comilla city anddirected mortar attack.
            Pakistan gave very importance on Bibir Bazar because its communications were well and very near the Comilla city. It was possible to throw bomb from here towards Comilla cantonment and airport. That’s why; Pak force tried their best to keep Bibir Bazar under their control. There were no alternative for Pakistan without building defense base at Bibir bazar for keeping Comilla city under their control. The place also so important to the MuktiFouj soldiers.
            The place was important one of eastern commandand near Agartala and Sonamura and as the war front was unique. It was inevitable to attack from MuktiFouj on Pakistani army everywhere, as a result war more inevitable. A total nine month of liberation war, wages were continuing in here.
            On April second week 8/9, 39 Belus soldiers conducted sudden attack on liberation fighter position in helping with artillery and tank force from west side to east side. Liberation fighters resisted the attack because of having vantage point and a number of enemies were killed in that attack. Then, Pak force changing their position attacked with helping tank and round shot from south side on liberation fighter’s position. 39 Belus Regiment’s two company soldiers and a tank troop waged around five hours. As a result of that attack, MuktiFouj platoon of left side went back. Rest two platoon kept unaffected their position.
            One day later, Lieutenant Mehbub from his camp Nirvoypur along with a company soldiers coming at Bibir bazar strengthened. Lieutenant Didar along with two platoon soldiers from Motinagar camp joined in warfare. As a result of increasing mental strength and arms, the war turned into another but enemy’s position didn’t come under control. Enemy then take defending position instead of attacking position. They lost around 100 to 150 soldiers in the attack. In that day, it was seen trucks were loading with dead bodies. Pakistan Captain Zobair and Captain Gul were killed. A large amount of arms, ammunition came to liberation fighters and liberation force also fell into great losses. HavilderJumma khan, LansNaik Abdul Kader Molla and one medical college student among others were become martyr. HavilderKuddus and soldier AyubALi were among other 14/15 injured.
            KhaledMosarraf said, EPR soldiers struggled with boldness in the war, specially Lansnaik became so excited firing, at one stage seeing large number of casualty of enemy he stood shouting ‘Joy Bangla’ and unfortunately shot dead. His heroism was uttered at mouth to mouth of Comilla residents despite long day went gone.
            In overall evaluation, the increase of mental power and war strength found among liberation fighters in that war. Specially FF Reza, SubedarBswas, Subedar Bashir, havilder, havilderMannan, Jumma khan, Oyali, Siraj, Ayub, and mass fighter GolamHossain, Mujibul Haque, Selim, babul, Sah Alam, Sahjahan, habib, Delowar and Afzal Khan played outstanding contribution and showed heroism.
12.11 Resistance war at Technical high school
Technical high school was situated at Torpur union under CadpurSadar police station. On April 7, news spread out that Pakistani military was going to enterCadpur. Till before that Cadpur was totally free from any attack, war. Being informed about that liberation fighters along with local people become organized and took strong resistance measures. Major KhaledMosarraf or any army officials of East Bengal didn’t think about extending Pak control to Cadpur. They had to be busy at Comilla, Brahmanbaria and Sylhet region. Some soldiers were in Laksam or adjacent area, were busy at laksam. Eight Bengal captain AnamulhaqueChowdhury was at laksam, Noakhali and Feni but they weren’t worried much about Cadpur.  Pak force in where placed camp or went advance for controlling over, in resistance war liberation fighters waged vastly.
            MainlySubedarJahirul Haque Pathan conducted liberation war in Cadpur. Police, EPR, students and general people took preparation collectively to tackle attackers. On 8 April, Pak force faced to intense hindrance near Technical school before entering Cadpur. At first they faced great trouble but sometime later conducted counter attack. Till morning 10.00am, intense firing occurred from both sides. In that clash, liberation fighter Md. SekandarPatowary injured in shooting and a few of enemy group were injured. 
12.12 Resistance at airless Bahar
            On 3 April, suddenly news came to that Pak military going to enter Cadpur. To resist them, liberation fighters positioned beneath Korui tree east side of airless Bahar and built defensive measures. On 3 April, Pakistani soldiers didn’t come Cadpur, came on 8 April. Facing intense hindrance near Technical school went gone in advance. When they entered airless Bahar Bazar, liberation force attacked on them and war was continued for hours and that injured a liberation fighter. On the other hand, ten Pakistani was also injured.
            In second week of April at night Pak force entered at FaridganjUpazila. At first, they dag hole roundFaridpurto strengthening their position. It was known that a vessel with loading ammunition and foods coming for helping Pakistan force. Hearing that, liberation fighters planned of a war. A platoon sent at CandraBahar, knowing there defense would not be strong, defense was created from three sides at gazipur. A platoon was preserved at Paikpara. Curfew was issued at Danuya, Candrobahar and Farizganj. SubedarJahir’s platoon at Shore of Manikraj River, SubedarRab’s platoon at GazipurEid Prayer ground and took position covering Faridganj. Commander Delowarwas informed prior, when he will start firing, rest as soon as possible will attack from front and back. When Pakistani vessel entered, liberation fighters instantly started firing. Three pronged attack by liberation fighters, Pakistani jumped into River, someone fired from vessel, but facing intense attack from liberation fighters, they also jumped into river. They went against side swimming and firing through Dhanuya and went in Faridganj. The vessel sank with great loss. In that war, ten Pakistani soldier died and liberation fighters received huge ammunition.
12.13 Resistance war at Ashuganj, Bhairab
            Ashuganjis familiar as Naval-commerce center. Communications of here specially railway and road well. Through Bahirab Railway Bridge, Sylhet and Chittagong’s communications with capital city Dahak had been easier. That time, bridge was not for road communications. But there was opportunity to ferry crossing by on road.   For these reasons, from the perspectives of military strategy, places with Naval, rail and road communications to both liberation fighters and Pak soldiers was important. Ashuganj was also important for having a power plant. Both sides were careful to keep the two places under their control.
            Positioning in Narsingdi, Pakistani army thought it is essential to seize the two places for creating communications with Dhaka-Sylhet, Dhaka-Chittagong, and Cittagong-Sylhet-Comilla. Elsewhere they wished to keep the two base of downstream region for communicating in waterway.
            Freedom fighters from before took position in the two places understanding importance. After rebellion occurred from Joydebpur in March, Major Sofiullah inBahirab established control 2 No East Bengal Regiment. 4 No East Bengal Regiment was across the Comilla and Sylhet.Ashuganj was included in 4 No Bengal Regiment but there was worry that Pak soldiers can come from Dhaka by Bhairab and Narsingdi. So control over Bhairab was initially important. Captain Motiur along with his company of 2 No East Bengal Regiment, EPR soldiers took position in Narsingdi and Bhairab under leadership of captain Naser, EPR soldiers along with one platoon soldier of 4 No Bengal Regiment in Ashuganj, Lieutenant HelalMorshed along with one platoon soldier in Lalpur and mixed a company took position in Edubuddin. A company of EPR under captain Motinpositioned in Sorail. Ainuddin, ‘D’ company Captain of 4 No Bengal Regiment north side of the Brahmanbaria. The reason of such position was to make gather the freedom fighters in Ashuganj’ Lalpur and take measures for halting Pak force who tried to increase strength in Comilla, Sylhet or rail or waterway. If in Ashuganj and lalpur, pressure from enemy to be augmented, transferringthe company at Tasohor underGorkanoGhat will be strengthened and more steps will be taken such as some platoon damaging some bridge, keeping boats under own possession or keeping under the water.
            Defensive measures along with CAMOFLEX in extended area were taken for avoiding enemy's eyes to the freedom fighter's position. Pakistan planned to capture broad area of Sylhet and Chittagong but main hindrance for that plan was Major khaledMosarraf force in Sylhet-Comilla and Major Sofiullahforce in Moymensingh area. As part of that plan 313 No Brigade were sent to Sylhet for strengthening 31 Panjab Regiment. 53 No Brigade from Comilla was sent to Chittagong from Comilla and 117 No Brigade was brought to Comilla. The battalion from the Brigade directed attack in Cadpur and Brahmanbaria from Comilla. Although Pak military easily entered inCadpur but were hindered by 4 No Bengal Regiment. 27 No Brigade was sent to Moumensing and was directed to free Comilla-Sylhet highway, railroad at first during the way.
The brigade planned to attack in Meghna River of Bhairab tremendously. Tank, commando, helicopter and fighter jets were included in the campaign.Both side’s strength during war startingare given in the bellow-
Freedom Fighters                                                       Pakistani Army
1.     2 East Bengal Regiment                                       1. 27 Footmen brigade
A.    33 Belus Regiment
B.    12 frontiers force
2.     4 No East Bengal Regiment                                 2. One Squadron Tank
3.     East Pakistan Rifle                                               3. F Eighty Six SaborJoot
4.     Police, Ansar, Muzahid and                                 4. M I Helicopter
Young Students labor platoon
5.     Captain Nasim established a force                      5. Landing craft tank and vessel

On 13 April evening, a trained group from Teliyapara reached Brahmanbaria who were sent to increase strength of Captain Motiur in Bhairab. On the way, freedom fighters received intense air strikes on themselves. Soldier Mohsin and trained fighter of 2 No Bengal died in Brahmanbariarail station. On 14 April, an observation naval team of enemy army came near the Lalpur in Meghna River and had been attacked by fighters. At last enemy group went south side. Lieutenant Colonel Reza withdrawing cash from different Banks of Brahmanbariasent to Bangladesh government at Agartala.

There wasvery possibility of attack in Lalpur, so Captain Motin at Sorail was directed to take position in Lalpur. Lieutenant Morshed along with his company was directed to take position right side of Captain Motin's company. Major Sofiullahreached in Brahmanbariaat early on 15 April. On 15 April Pak force started firing on freedom fighters in Ashiganj. In the same time bomb attack started in Lalpur and Bhairab. Enemy naval fleet also attendednear Lalpur again.

            Due to intense firing, freedom fighters cannot tackle properly. Pakistani soldiers were coming with carefulness aiming at captain Motiur group over Meghna River. Keeping fire on continue they came towards Lalpur for descending. One battalion soldier, two landing craft tank and four vessels were in the fleet.
           
In that time, another Pakistani battalion tried to go forwards by Bhairab rail line. There was no any strength of freedom fighters to show power beyond the River. Captain Motiur was directed to make loose the progress of Pakistani army by fighting. At the end, they were directed to come to Ashuganj through boat and over bridge. The war already reached in dangerous situation. 75 millimeter RR, five bombs from Gokorghat were thrown on descending tank. In previous day, 106 millimeters RR was left in Ashuganj due to not having transportation facility.  The fleet when trying to identify the position of liberation fighters and came about near them, a fighter started firing suddenly on them.Pakistani soldiers also instantly started firing and in reply Bengali conducted counter attack intensely with rocket lancer and mortar. Being surprised in expected attacks, Pakistani armies were forced to leave. But freedom fighter keep firing on continue. Within some time, six Sabor jet F-86 fighter jets started bombardment on freedom fighters who took position inBhairab, Lalpur, Brahmanbaria. Around six-hour long aircraft attacks threw freedom fighters into trouble and disorder. In the same time, under aircraft attack, a group of M, I-8 helicopter was descending Sohagpur, middle place of Ashuganj and Ajobpur. Captain Naser rapidly along with his company tried to tackle descendent, but Pak army attacked on them vastly. CommanderLansnaik Abdul Hai of MG post started firing from suitable hole but received martyrdom in bombardment.

            Pak military enclosing the freedom fighters’ position came near them. Clash on continue for about one hour and several enemy soldiers were wounded. In that time, a Pak company descended a few ME-8 helicopter back side of the freedom fighters in Ashuganj and Ajabpur. Bengali soldiers lost mental their strengthas they saw Captain Naser and lieutenant Morshedwere injured in the battle field. 

Seeing the descendent of helicopters, Major Sofiullah decided to evacuate the soldiers in safe zone. At evening, Captain Nasim went back towards Sorail.

            Pakistani fleet came near the Titas River and broke left side’s defensive measure. As a result, CaptainMotin fell into trouble in Lalpur. He understood that they unable to hold positionand went to Brahmanbaria. Later, Captain Motin went Sorail from Brahmanbaria. Motiur also was facing difficulties in Bhairabto save position because of onset carried out by Pakistani army. In that time, Meghna, other bridge crossing measures were under Pakistani military, so he went along with troops in Kuliyarchar.

            A book on liberation waris ‘Bangladesh Liberation war’published by Bangladesh army read regarding Ashuganjwar that it was the first preparatory war for the 2 No East Bengal. That was the unequal war against Pakistani attack on land, water and air strike. Due to strategic reasons, freedom fighters had to go back. In that war, SubedarSirajulislam, LansNaik Abdul Hai, Soldier KopilUddin and soldier Abdur Rahman along with more other received martyrdom. Pakistani army killed a numerous Bengali civilian in Ashuganj and Bhairab,set fires at houses, business institutions. 
           
            There are several causes of being defeated. It was the first liberation war for the 600 freedom fighters especially in Bhairab-Ashuganj. They never imagined the intensity of such three pronged attack. Pakistani army directed attacks through strengthening their strength in land, water and air way, but freedom fighters counter attack along with little light weapons, and it was the example of strong patriotism. There had no weapons, but captain Motiur showed rigid courage and declared the pledge of winning war. Local people who had commanding power waged separately. There was radio communication; on the other hand enemy had all things. Although in that war freedom fighters had been defeated but gained much more experience. They passed in the examination of patriotism and learned to apply strategy. Freedom fighters applying those strategies in the next wars gained success.



           



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